In 1951, Mayor Cash asked Mayfield to join the UC Board of Directors with one charge – to make the community hospitals surrounding the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and Cincinnati General Hospital a part of the University Center. Perhaps Frank Mayfield's greatest local political impact was his three-decade crusade to defuse the town versus gown conflicts between the university and its private hospital competitors. The speech, which became known as the "Mayfield Proclamation," transformed the Cushing Society into the AANS. He went on to suggest that a sub name be added, the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. During his Presidential Address in 1965, he proclaimed that henceforth the Harvey Cushing Society would be the official voice of neurosurgery in the United States. As president of the Harvey Cushing Society, he addressed this issue by gathering his political forces and diplomatically making plans. In the national arena of organized medicine, Mayfield and his colleagues wisely perceived that the neurosurgical profession in America did not possess a unified voice. became the first physician group in Ohio to incorporate. In 1971 Mayfield, Lotspeich, Hunter and Budde, Ltd. Taxation and malpractice insurance led the group to challenge the IRS and file for incorporation. In the 1960s, Ohio law allowed limited partnerships but not professional corporations. His clinical practice and partnership rapidly expanded. The joint neurosurgical residency training program enabled residents to rotate and benefit from the strengths of both the University (Cincinnati General Hospital) under Evans's leadership and the community hospitals (Good Samaritan and Christ) under Mayfield's leadership.Īfter the war, Mayfield assumed leadership roles in numerous medical associations. In collaboration with Frank Mayfield, the program was expanded with the addition of neurosurgery departments at The Christ Hospital and Good Samaritan Hospital. In 1948, Joseph Evans established the first neurosurgery residency program at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Mayfield wrote numerous papers and a book about the treatment of causalgia (intense pain resulting from wounds to peripheral nerves) with surgical sympathectomy. More than 25,000 cases of major nerve injuries were treated during this time. From 1942 to 1945 he served as Chief of Neurosurgery at Percy Jones General Hospital under General Norman Kirk. Soon after arriving in Cincinnati, Mayfield was called to war. This sparked his ingenuity to invent instruments for the new field of neurosurgery. He had to carry a large bag of neurosurgical instruments everywhere he operated. Within a year Mayfield had so many patients that he was often working 90 hours a week, with 7 to 8 cases a day and frequent late-night trips to rural hospitals. He accepted and on July 1, 1937, he moved to Cincinnati from Louisville and began his community-based practice. Mayfield was about to return home when Sister Theodora offered him a position to start neurosurgery services at Good Samaritan Hospital. Mont Reid selected Evans for the academic post. Mayfield, MD, were final candidates for a new position to head the neurosurgery division within the University of Cincinnati Department of Surgery. Upon completion of residency in 1935, he served as a graduate fellow and instructor at the University of Louisville under Roy Glenwood Spurling. At the Medical College of Virginia, he was a student of Claude Coleman, a pioneer in neurosurgery. He obtained his undergraduate degree from the University of North Carolina and planned for a career in public health until neurosurgery caught his interest. Yet, most of his childhood years were enjoyed on a farm near Norlina, North Carolina, the family's home place for seven generations. Mayfield was born in Garnett, South Carolina on June 23, 1908. Mayfield is best known for his clinical interests in peripheral nerve and spine injuries, development of neurosurgical instruments, and medical politics.įrank H. A pioneer in brain and spine surgery, he invented the spring aneurysm clip and the Mayfield skull clamp. Frank Henderson Mayfield (J– January 2, 1991), was an American neurosurgeon and founder of the Mayfield Clinic and Spine Institute in Cincinnati, Ohio.
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